Global Custodian Spring 2019 | Page 38

[ M A R K E T R E V I E W | B L O C K C H A I N ] Most significant advantages of blockchain over existing systems Greater speed compared to existing systems New business models and revenue sources Greater security/lower risk Lower costs None - no perceived advantages over existing systems Other/not sure 32% 28% 21% 16% 2% 1% Most significant advantage of blockchain over existing systems Source: Deloitte lucrative relationships with a number of leading financial institutions, a point made by Ruault. Fortunately, a degree of much-needed pragmatism about block- chain is finally beginning to sink in at financial institutions. Rather than billing blockchain as a cure for all the inefficien- cies engrained across financial services, banks are narrowing the number of DLT “History has shown us that technology can evolve very quickly and dramatically.” ROB PALATNICK, CHIEF TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECT, DTCC use cases they pursue, focusing instead on specific problems. JP Morgan, Northern Trust and Santander have, for example, engaged with Broadridge to pilot blockchain in proxy voting, while Nasdaq is working closely with a blockchain start-up called Chain to successfully create its own proxy voting solution. Market infrastructures 38 Global Custodian Spring 2019 – namely Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), SIX and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) – are also successfully utilising blockchain to remodel their post-trade processes. Not exclusive to securities markets Beyond securities markets, blockchain could potentially ration- alise the highly intermediated and fragmented world of mutual fund distribution. Global fund transaction network Calastone is migrating its entire network onto a distributed market infra- structure enabling buyers and sellers of fund units to transact more easily with each other. At present, fund transactions are inefficient and user-unfriendly, but Calastone believes the mutualisation of trading and settlement processes could reduce distribution costs by around £3.4 billion. Some asset management groups are beginning to rethink their product distribution models too in light of these advancements. BNP Paribas Asset Management recently completed an end-to- end transaction using blockchain technology supported by BNP Paribas Securities Services’ PlanetFunds. “Fund distribution is one area in particular where blockchain is showing a lot promise and it is something we are actively looking at,” adds Ruault. In addition, automation of fund administration could also be enhanced through leveraging blockchain. Northern Trust and IBM recently developed a blockchain-based private equity ad- ministration toolkit giving investors and managers real-time in- sights and enhanced transparency into their portfolio holdings, creating widespread efficiencies and eliminating duplication. Access to the application can also be made available to regula-