Global Custodian Spring 2018 | Page 69

[ M A R K E T markets previously considered off-limits,” said King. However, the embrace of blockchain by emerging markets has not been without its challenges. The first is regulatory. “Progressive markets that are agile enough to embrace the full promise of blockchain will readily leap-frog those trying to retro-fit the technology to old processes.” STEVE KING, CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER, EQUICHAIN Market participants face huge liabili- ties under UCITS V and the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) whereby they must ensure that assets held in custody and sub-custody are done so safely. Depositaries may be uncomfortable in allowing client assets to R E V I E W | T E C H N O L O G Y be exposed to any risks incurred through adopting nascent technology. Existing regulation is unlikely to be the only prob- lem for potential blockchain adoption. Some have warned excessive legislation or guidance on blockchain introduced under the auspices of international bodies or by major markets could undermine the technology’s development in emerging markets. Emerging security concerns The notable lack of standards around blockchain is nothing new, but it will undermine progress in emerging markets. A number of institutional investors will not have concentrated exposures to a sin- gular market, but rather a region. Unless some sort of industry initiative delivers a comprehensive, cross-border blockchain standard, the existing problem