GeminiFocus January 2015 | Page 6

Figure 1. Left panel: The velocity of galaxies within the 10 GCLASS clusters relative to the velocity dispersion of each cluster versus the position of each galaxy relative to the virial radius. Quiescent galaxies are plotted as red triangles, star-forming galaxies as inverted blue triangles, and post-starburst galaxies as encircled green stars. Strikingly, the post-starbust galaxies form a “ring” structure at high velocities and intermediate radius. Right panel: Galaxies in a simulated set of clusters (black points). Green stars show galaxies that are “quenched” in the simulation on a timescale of 0.1 — 0.5 Gyr after they first cross about half the virial radius. The distribution of the simulated quenched galaxies is statistically consistent with the observed post-starburst population suggesting this is where and when cluster galaxies are first quenched. 4 The GCLASS Survey at z ~ 1 One additional challenge in observing this quenching process in action is that until very recently we’ve only been able F