GeminiFocus January 2015 | Page 15

Update on FLAMINGOS-2 As reported in the October 2014 issue of GeminiFocus, FLAMINGOS-2 is back on sky with image quality now good over the entire 6-arcminute field-of-view. The instrument remains in imaging- and long-slit modes only, pending commissioning of the Multiple Object Spectrograph mode, which may become possible in 2015. Spectroscopic resolution is quite close to the original specifications, but optical modeling has been done to see whether it can be improved. Considering this, we now believe that FLAMINGOS-2 spectroscopy has reached its full potential. The problem with high background reported in October will be addressed during a short shutdown in February 2015, see Figures 1 and 2. GPI Campaign Commencement With the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) now entering regular operations, the GPI Exoplanet Campaign has officially kicked off. With a total allocation of about 890 hours, the campaign is expected to take at least three years to complete. The Campaign is using GPI to produce the first-ever census of giant planet populations between 5 and 50 astronomical units from their host stars, allowing us to better understand the formation of Jovian planets, and how they migrate to-and-fro within their parent solar systems. It will also help unmask how they interact with disks and belts of debris. Finally, the results of the Campaign should bridge the gap be- Figure 1. The FLAMINGOS-2 gate valve mechanism, situated in the tunnel between the two halves of the cryostat. The front, temperature-cyclable part houses the MOS wheel, and the rear includes the camera optics and detector. Figure 2. The effect of the gate valve baffle not going into place properly. Radiation from the warm gate valve mechanism is “seen” in the rear cryostat. The figure shows the HK spectral range, the setup most affected by the fault. We will address this in an engineering period for FLAMINGOS-2 in February. January 2015 GeminiFocus 13