GeminiFocus April 2013 | Page 15

The latter test took place late in the year, and we are using the results to develop a more economical process in 2013 and beyond. Facility instrumentation produced a number of problem-solving opportunities during the past year. This is exemplified by the second stage of GNIRS refurbishment which was carried out between June and October. This work resulted in significantly more robust mechanical performance and a much reduced rate of alpha particle detections due to the replacement of the thorium-coated lenses in the short blue camera. At Gemini South, T-ReCS presented staff with many difficult mechanical challenges, keeping it off the telescope for two months. GMOS-S suffered the indignity of being turned on its head in a successful effort to replenish the oil layer between lenses in the camera optics. Later in the year, GMOSS also suffered a major fault when the mask exchange mechanism moved while the cassette was not fully retracted. As previously mentioned, the Gemini North shutdown was used to establish a failsafe mechanism to prevent this from happening again, and the same fix was fitted to GMOS-S April2013 shortly thereafter. While GMOS-S was off-sky, a number of science programs were transferred to GMOS-N, demonstrating the flexibility that comes with two telescopes running identical software and queues. Visiting instruments began to impact Gemini operations with a visit of the DSSI speckle camera (PI: Steve Howell) showing that (reconstructed) image quality at the diffraction limit can be achieved on Gemini in visible light. A new policy for visiting instruments was developed in consultation with the Gemini Science and Technology Advisory Committee (STAC) and Board, and is now posted on the web site for potential instrument PIs’ information. DSSI, having demonstrated excellent performance on Gemini in mid-2012, has been invited back subject to TAC approvals; it is now offered to the community in the Call for Proposals for 2013B, as is TEXES (PI: John Lacy). The NICI exoplanet Campaign ended in 2012. This major milestone was accompanied by another: the release of the first tranche of campaign data to the worldwide community. Gemini continues to service large numbers of Target of Opportunity (ToO) programs. GeminiFocus Figure 2. Target of Opportunity triggers compared between 2011A and 2012A. For 2011A (on the left), note – particularly in the south – a tendency to delay triggering until late in the semester (the red line is a uniform distribution of triggers through the semester). A significant number of the late triggers simply could not be observed. At both telescopes, the situation was much improved in 2012A (right). 15