6.6.2006
8:03 Uhr
Seite 2
Indication sheet S1
31166.2/0601/e
wallkamm e
Sinus Floor Augmentation
Sources of supply
Implant tray
Sinus instrument tray
A13 Cavity is filled with Bio-Oss® or the
Bio-Oss® – bone mixture. A fine periosteal
elevator is used to insert it. The material
adheres very well to the instrument when
mixed with blood.
A14 The implant is inserted.
A15 Lateral fenestration is covered with
the Bio-Gide® membrane.
Safescraper® / Micross®
A16 Suture: a monofilament 7 – 0 suture
(Seralene) is used for the releasing incision.
The incision on the ridge is closed with
6 – 0, also monofilament
Tissucol
Clinical procedure of Dr. Beat Wallkamm,
private practice, Langenthal CH
A17 Healing after ten days
> Sinus floor augmentation with lateral access
and simultaneous implantation
> Problems with sinus membrane and septum
A18 Radiological check
4. Surgical aftercare
Medications
Follow-up appointments
Opening and taking
the impression
- Rinse with 0.1% chlorhexidine for 4 weeks
- Antibiotic therapy: amoxycillin / clavulanic acid 1000 mg twice
a day for 3 days if penicillin allergic: Zithromax (azithromycin)
500 mg once a day for 3 days
- Paracetamol 500 mg or ibuprofen 600 mg for pain
- Local cooling
- Week 1 (for suture removal) / Week 2 / Week 6
- Week 14
1. Deciding criteria according to Beat Wallkamm
Augmentation technique
depending on residual
bone thickness
Alternative An occasional side effect
is a haematoma in the cheek that can
extend to below the eye. (case D)
Standard implantation without augmentation: > 8 mm residual bone thickness
Osteotome technique: 6 – 7 mm residual bone thickness
x One-stage, lateral access: 4 – 5 mm residual bone thickness
Two-stage, lateral access: < 4 mm residual bone thickness
Addition of
autologous bone
5. Long-term results
> The long-term prognosis for implants in an augmented sinus is very good (3, 10 – 13).
x yes
no
References
1 Boyne P.J., James R.A. Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. J. Oral Surg. 1980, 38, 613–616
2 Tatum H., Jr. Maxillary and sinus implant reconstructions. Dent Clin. North Am. 1986, 30, 207–229
3 Valentini P., Abensur DJ. Maxillary sinus grafting with anorganic bovine bone: A clinical report of long-term results. J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003,
18, 556-560.
4 Hallman M., Sennerby L., Lundgren S. A clinical and histologic evaluation of implant integration in the posterior maxilla after sinus floor augmentation
with autogenous bone, bovine hydroxyapatite, or a 20:80 mixture. J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002, 17, 635-643.
5 Artzi Z., Kozlovsky A., Nemcovsky CE., Weinreb M. The amount of newly formed bone in sinus grafting procedures depends on tissue depth as well as the
type and residual amount of the grafted material. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32:193-199.
6 John HD., Wenz B. Histomorphometric analysis of natural bone mineral for maxillary sinus augmentation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004, 19, 199-207
7 Jensen J., Sindet-Petersen S.l., Oliver A.J. Varying treatment strategies for reconstruction of maxillary atrophy with implants: Results in 98 patients. J. Oral
Maxillofac Surg. 1994, 52, 210 - 216
8 Mazor Z., Peleg M., Gross M. Sinus augmentation for single-tooth replacement in the posterior maxilla: A 3 year follow up clinical report. Int. J. Oral
Maxillofac Implants 1999, 14, 55-60
9 Proussaefs P., Lozada J. The «Loma Linda Pouch»: A technique for repairing the perforated sinus membrane. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003,
23, 593-597
10 Scarano A., Pecora G., Piattelli M., Piattelli A. Osseointegration in a sinus augmented with bovine porous bone mineral: Histological results in an implant
retrieved 4 years after insertion. A case report. J Periodontol 2004; 75:1161-1166
11 Sartori S., Silvestri M., Forni F., Icaro Cornaglia A., Tesei P., Cattaneo V. Ten-year follow-up in a maxillary sinus augmentation using anorganic bovine bone
(Bio-Oss®). A case report with histomorphometric evaluation. Clin Oral Impl Res. 2003, 14, 369-372.
12 Valentini P., Abensur D., Wenz B., Peetz M., Schenk R. Sinus grafting with porous bone mineral (Bio-Oss®) for implant placement: A 5-year study on 15 patients. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2000, 20, 245-252
13 Piatelli M., Favero G., Scarano A., Orsini G., Piatelli A. Bone reactions to anorganic bovine bone (Bio-Oss®) used in sinus augmentation procedures:
a histologic long-term report of 20 cases in humans. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999, 14, 835-840
2 months after augmentation and implantation
x 4 months after augmentation and implantation
6 months after augmentation and implantation
Implant loading
Alternative This case shows the radiological appearance 7.5 years after bilateral
sinus lift. The probing depths around the
implants are 2 – 4 mm. The patient was
a risk patient, a smoker with loss of maxillary teeth because of periodontitis. The
periodontitis in the mandible is under
control. Fixed restoration is planned
there too at a later stage. (case E)
5
Seralene suture 6 – 0 / 7– 0
1
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