Geared Up Issue 2 2016 | Page 31

definition of “employment” includes performing “integral functions;” working just for you; nature and degree of employer’s control; “suffer or permit to work” test; and the “economic realities” test. Here are ideas on solving the independent contractor issue: • Review the worker’s activities to ensure a true independent contractor relationship exists. • Evaluate the worker’s independence. The worker should not be economically dependent on the employer. • Revisit your contractor agreements. During review, address any questions about duration and the expected outcome of the contract. • The independent contractor should be responsible for providing own equipment; there should be little oversight of their work. • Consider adding an arbitration agreement with a class action waiver. Not paying for time on phones or social media after hours If an employee is using the club’s email account or social media on their personal phones to answer business emails or promote the club, the time is compensable time. Allowing trainers or employees to walk the floor off the clock Do employees walk the club floor speaking to members? Do they promote training on social media after hours? Do you expect instructors/trainers to work on classes at home? Be wary of allowing employees to work prior to clocking in or after clocking out because that is compensable time. Solutions include: • An off-the-clock policy making clear employees must report all work time. • Clarifying what an instructor or trainer’s compensation covers for all hours worked. Deducting for meals or breaks If an employee performs any work during his or her lunch or break period, they must be compensated for that time. Audit payroll practices to ensure there are no “automatic” recording of lunches without proof of actual lack of duties. Misunderstanding regular rate of pay for overtime Most think an employee’s overtime rate is simply time and a half their hourly rate, but in reality, the overtime rate is based on regular rate of pay, not hourly rate. Most forms of non-discretionary earnings, such as commissions and bonuses, must be included to determine regular rate of pay. If an employee works in two or more positions that pay different rates, a weighted average is applied. Although options for complying with the new overtime rule may be limited, failing to meet the new standard could prove costly. Evaluate employee classifications and exemptions, along with club policies, now to avoid mistakes and violations down the road. Jessica Loeding is the PFIFA director of communications and editor-in-chief of Geared Up. You can reach Loeding at 678-797-5160 or [email protected]. EVERY planet NEEDS A SUN WE KNOW TANNING and WE KNOW PLANET FITNESS Let our experience, our inventory and our team help you achieve profit and black card growth. GearedUp | 2016 Issue 2 1-800-554-8268 www.heartlandtan.com LOTIONS • LAMPS • ACCESSORIES • EQUIPMENT • PARTS 29