GDES251_TheFinalSubmission_McCarthy_Andrew_W2018 GDES251_TheFinalSubmission_McCarthy_Andrew_W2018 | Page 39

Street View Street Food Colcannon History There are many regional variations of this dish. It is often eaten with boiled ham or Irish bacon. At one time it was a cheap, year-round staple food, though nowadays it is usually eaten in autumn/winter, when kale comes into season. An Irish Halloween tradition is to serve colcannon with a ring and a thimble hidden in the dish. Prizes of small coins such as threepenny or sixpenny bits were also concealed inside the dish. Culture The origin of the word is unclear. The first syllable ‘col’ is likely derived from the Irish ‘cál’ meaning cabbage. The second syllable may derive from ‘ceann-fhionn’ meaning a white head (i.e. ‘a white head of cabbage’) - this use is also found in the Irish name for a coot, a white headed bird known as ‘cearc cheannan’, or ‘white-head hen’. The phrase may also be borrowed from the Welsh name for a leek soup known as cawl cennin, literally “broth (of) leeks. 39