GDES251_TheFinalSubmission_McCarthy_Andrew_W2018 GDES251_TheFinalSubmission_McCarthy_Andrew_W2018 | Page 13

Street View Street Food Manhattan Clam Chowder History Manhattan clam chowder has red broth, which is tomato- based. The addition of tomatoes in place of milk was initially the work of Portuguese immigrants in Rhode Island, as tomato-based stews were already a traditional part of Portuguese cuisine. In the 1890s, this chowder was called “Fulton Fish Market clam chowder” and “New York City clam chowder.” Manhattan clam chowder was referenced in Victor Hirtzler’s “Hotel St. Francis Cookbook (1919) Culture The dish originated in the Eastern United States, but is now commonly served in restaurants throughout the country, particularly on Fridays when American Catholics traditionally abstained from meat. Many regional variations exist, but the two most prevalent are New England or “white” clam chowder and Rhode Island / Manhattan or “red” clam chowder. 13