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Question 6. Question : Which one of the following is the difference between the actual hourly wage rate and the standard hourly wage rate, multiplied by the actual direct labor hours worked during a period? Student Answer: Total direct labor standard cost variance. Direct labor efficiency variance. Direct labor usage variance. Direct labor flexible-budget variance. Direct labor rate variance. UNIT 5 QUIZ Question 7. Question : A "standard cost" is a predetermined amount (e.g., cost) that: Student Answer: Should be incurred under relatively efficient operating conditions. Will be incurred for an operation or a specific objective. Must occur for an operation or a specific objective. Cannot be changed once it is established by management. Is useful for planning and control but not inventory valuation