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Capital budgeting is the process of identifying, evaluating, selecting, and controlling long-term investment projects. Capital budgeting is based on precise estimates of future events. Capital budgeting involves estimating the revenues and costs of each proposed project, evaluating their merits, and choosing those worthy of investment. UNIT 4 QUIZ Question 9. Question : The after-tax cost of debt for purposes of estimating a company's weighted-average cost of capital: Student Answer: Requires an estimate of the yield-to-maturity for long-term bonds. Is equal to the pretax cost of debt times t, where t = income tax rate. Is equal to the pretax cost of debt รท (1 - t), where t = income tax rate. Is approximated by the firm's short-term borrowing rate.