Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin (ISSN 0178 – 6288) . Number 91, July 2009, pp. 1-31. | Page 16
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The most distinctive endemic invertebrate is the Ayalon Cave blind scorpion Akrav
israchanani known only from Ayalon Cave and the sole member of the family
Akravidae. Endemic insects include the Naqab jewel beetle Xantheremia freidbergi, the
northern Palestine longhorned beetle Agapanthia orbachi, the Israeli leaf beetle Gonioctena
israelita, and the Palestinian grasshopper Sphingonotus angulatus. Other endemic
invertebrates include the Ayalon Cave blind prawn Typhlocaris ayyaloni, the Palestinian
jumping spider Salticus amitaii, the Israeli scorpion Birulatus israelensis, the Jerusalem or
Judean Hills centipede Cryptops pori, and the Jaffa marine amphipod (Ampelisca jaffaensis
Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977) from Jaffa, Palestine (Khalaf-von Jaffa, July 2005).
The Palestinian grasshopper Sphingonotus angulatus.
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Aila's Coral Reef:
The coral reef of Aila (Eilat) is regarded as a national treasure, and its corals, sponges
and shellfish have been protected since 1956. The reef ecosystem is one of the most
diverse in the world: 1,270 different species of fish, belonging to 157 families, make their
home there, along with hundreds of species of coral and 1,120 species of mollusk. The
Gazelle – Number 91 – July 2009