Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin (ISSN 0178 – 6288) . Number 118, October 2014, pp. 1-18. | Seite 3

3 The shepherd Jbeir Al-Mutrefi (65 years) poisoned the camel carcass after it was found killed by a predator, in the belief that a wolf or stray dogs may have attacked the camel. Unfortunately, the predator turned out to be an Arabian leopard which has not been seen for decades (Arab News). The SNWC officials are questioning the shepherd besides launching a search for other leopards in the area. “No one has the right to poison any animal, endangered or otherwise. People should contact us or any other authority and we will take the necessary measures to protect both sides,” said Ahmed Al-Bouq, general manager of the SNWC. “We are now at the site and investigating the case. We have installed infrared cameras to see if there are more endangered animals in this area,” he said. In this case, the shepherd found one of his camels killed by an animal. “He chopped the camel and poisoned parts of its body thinking the predators could be stray dogs. But sadly, it was an Arabian Leopard and the shepherd himself was surprised when he came to know of this,” said Al-Bouq. “The shepherd had no right to poison any animal. We call such acts blind killing because he was not targeting a certain species but the whole circle of life,” he added (Arab News). Ahmed Al-Bouq confirmed that five Arabian leopards were killed in the same manner in Madinah, Taif, and southern provinces (Saudi Gazette). According to Al-Bouq, the commission was working hard to save the Arabian leopard from extinction through a three-pronged initiative. “One is the captive breeding, working with around 10 leopards,” he said. “The second measure involves research and study of wildlife by holding workshops and researches to learn more about the Arabian leopard and looking at ways and means to protect it. This also includes installing infra-red cameras and night vision cameras to monitor them and their movements,” he added. The third step is public awareness where the SNWC officials visit schools, universities and other educational institutes to educate people and spread awareness about this endangered animal (Arab News). Al-Bouq stated the SNWC has launched a program to conserve these animals at a cost of more than Saudi Riyal 7 million (Saudi Gazette). The program has resulted in the birth of three cubs that are now almost 10 months old. In addition, more than 70 cameras were placed in areas where Arabian leopards are believed to live. He pointed out the center has been searching for the past 20 years for live sightings of the leopards. Such sightings were made eight years ago on the Yemeni borders and in other areas inside the Kingdom (Saudi Gazette). The Arabian Leopard is found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, and the UAE, and in smaller numbers in Jordan and Palestine (Arab News). Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 118 – October 2014