Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin (ISSN 0178 – 6288) . Number 116, August 2014, pp. 1-23. | 页面 21

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adult male leaders of the units are usually the combatants. Bands also contain
solitary males that are not harem leaders or followers and move freely within the
band. Several bands may come together to form a troop. Several bands in a troop
also often share a cliff-face where they sleep (Wikipedia).

Arabian or Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas) on Jabal Al Noor in Makkah Al
Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Photo by: Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Bassam
Khalaf-von Jaffa. 08.04.2012.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/12065475856/
.1..0.0.20 . ‫قرد الرباح العربً على جبل النور فً مكة المُكرمة . تصوٌر : أ. د. نورمان علً بسام خلف‬

‫وما منْ دَابة فًِ اْلَرْ ض إَِّل علَى هللا رزقُها و ٌَعْ لَم مُسْ َتقرَّ ها ومُسْ َت ْودعها ۚ كل فًِ ك َتاب مُبٌن‬
ٍ َّ
ٌّ ُ َ َ َ
ِ َ َ
َ َ َ
َ َّ ِ ْ
ُ َ َ ْ ِ ِ َّ
ٍ ِ ٍ ِ
. 6 ‫. سورة هود ، اآلٌة‬

References and Internet Websites:
Khalaf, Norman Ali Bassam (298.)1 Tabie’t Al-Talawon fi Al-Haywanat (The
Colouration of Animals). Al-Biology Bulletin. Number 1. January 1980, Safar
1401. Biological Society, Kuwait University, State of Kuwait. pp. 4-5. (In Arabic).
Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam (1992). An Introduction to the Animal Life
Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 116 – August 2014