Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin (ISSN 0178 – 6288) . Number 112, April 2014, pp. 1-10. | Page 2

2 The museum is organized in the following departments: Natural History Department, Space Science Department, Planetarium, Electronics Department, Machinery Department, Zoology Department, Aviation Department and a Health hall (Wikipedia). One of the various Halls was the Fish Hall. It contains a big collection of local fishes, which was caught off the Arabian Gulf coast of Kuwait (Khalaf 1987). A Coelacanth Fish (Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939) is displayed at Hamad Mohammad Al-Atiqi (Museum Director 1972-1988) Hall. The Coelacanth was a gift from the Government of the Islamic Federal Republic of the Comoros to the then Kuwaiti Foreign Minister (and now the Emir of Kuwait) H.H. Al-Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who in turn gave it as a gift to the Science and Natural History Museum in August 1976. The Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) at the Educational Science Museum, Kuwait City, State of Kuwait. 22.09.2013. Photo by: Prof. Dr. Sc. Norman Ali Khalaf-von Jaffa. http://www.flickr.com/photos/50022881@N00/10144997653/ The Coelacanths constitute a rare order of fish that includes two extant species in the genus Latimeria: the West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939) and the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis Pouyaud, Wirjoatmodjo, Rachmatika, Tjakrawidjaja, Hadiaty & Hadie, 1999). They follow the oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish and tetrapods), which means they are more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin – Number 112 – April 2014