Gauteng Smallholder September 2015 | Page 34

L’ESCARGOTS From page 30 growing under normal conditions, and a paler snail is more desired by chefs, says Micallef. He houses about 100 snails per crate. Outdoors, snails face a number of predators, including rats and mice, lizards, geckos and birds, so the grower's first precaution is against loss from these causes. This is achieved by enclosing the growing area in an impenetrable barrier wall. This can be brick-built but corrugated iron sheets, or even rubber conveyor belt, the lower edge of which is buried about 15cm into the ground, can be used. The remainder of the sides and the “roof” are covered in shade netting, sewn tight to prevent the ingress of pests. Greenhouse tunnels covered in shadenet rather than plastic, with a solid impene- trable perimeter at the base, would make ideal, readymade growing structures, says Micallef. The snails themselves are housed in rectangular beds with pathways between to facilitate maintenance, feeding and harvesting. In Micallef's case the beds are about 75cm wide to allow access from both sides Continued on page 33 Outdoor snail housing showing vertical shadecloth to increase the overall surface area 32 www.sasmallholder.co.za