Gauteng Smallholder September 2015 | Page 12

GARDEN WORLD FESTIVAL Left: Traditional herbs in an African setting. Right: Flowers and pathways Below left: Vibrant patio colours. BEEKEEPING From page 8 pollinators. As current natural habitat and forage resources dwindle, there is an urgent need to protect and maintain existing bee-friendly vegetation by planting more bee-friendly plants (as long as they are appropriate to the specific localities to prevent hybridisation or invasions). Smallholders and farmers alike should practise beefriendly agricultural processes, particularly in relation to agro-chemicals. Honeybees spend many days Once again this year at Garden World’s Spring festival, professional landscapers, students and schoolchildren alike all worked their magic with their inspirational show garden designs, packed with ideas for gardeners in spaces ranging from townhouse patios to the largest estate. In much evidence this year was the use of vegetables and herbs, acknowledging the growing trend among homeowners to grow some of their own food. in crop land (pollinating or foraging), and are therefore very susceptible to use of pesticides. Agro-chemicals have been found by some studies to be one of the leading causes of honeybee deaths. Common insecticides such as neonicotinoids and pyrethroids have been shown to negatively affect learning behaviour, foraging activities and nest site orientation by honeybees. Those who have important bee-forage crops on their lands should consider allowing access to 10 www.sasmallholder.co.za beekeepers in a controlled manner, obviously communicating with the beekeepers about any agro-chemical regime on the land. And gardeners should also consider planting complementary crops (such as lavender or basil) or rotate land with legume crops that are important bee-forage resources. One can also find out which weeds are attractive to bees (eg, wild radish, cosmos, etc), so that some can be left for the bees.