Gauteng Smallholder May 2016 | Page 41

From page 37 LIVESTOCK can share an existing infrastructure with other livestock. You need a fenced area with grass for them to graze, a supply of fresh water and shade. Your fence need only be 1,2m high. If you leave them in the field you would need a shelter of some kind for shade and shelter from inclement weather. If you bring them in at night, stables should have 2m height, and about 2 m² space per animal. They can survive on grazing if there is enough available, as alpacas are quite hardy and can survive periods of drought and little food. However, if you are keeping them for their fleece, you need to supplement their feed with game or llama pellets. Generally speaking a high protein diet will lead to higher microns in the fibre. If their intake of minerals and trace elements is too low, there might be low fertility or they develop bad bone structure and conformation. It Alpaca mother and baby, known as a cria is always best to know what your grounds and natural feeds and water have available, then you can Continued on page 41 39 www.sasmallholder.co.za