Gauteng Smallholder June 2017 | Page 30

IN THE GARDEN Nappy-filler as a growing medium A newly-developed growing method using a waterproof, yet absorbing film made from the same stuff that fills babies' nappies to make them absorbent) will, it is claimed, make it possible to grow crops of superior vigour and taste “virtually anywhere”, accord- ing to the Japanese developer. Dubbed Imec, the innovation developed by Mebiol's Dr Yuichi Mori, uses waterproof sheets to separate the crops being cultivated from the ground underneath. Mebiol is a Tokyo-based technology company. Outlining the basics of what it says is a 'simple system' Mebiol s tates. “The special features of the new technology are to be found in the film, which is made of hydrogel, a hydro- philic polymer gel used in disposable diapers and other products. The film's design incorporates nano-sized (one millionth of a millimetre) pores, which absorb water and nutrients but block germs and viruses. This means only small amounts of agricultural chemicals are needed, ensuring the crops are safe to eat.” “As the film holds the water, it also makes the plants work harder to get it by increasing ALOES From page 27 as a result of this so-called cross-pollination hold the genetic key to plants that are different from both the parent plants. The resulting seed- ling(s) grow up to be hybrids showing a combination of characteristics of the parent plants. Normally the pollen 'donor' is called the father, and the seed bearing parent the mother plant. Many of the aloes available in 28 www.sasmallholder.co.za osmotic pressure. The plants thus create more amino acids and sugar, and so they taste better and have higher nutritional value.” Ali Adnan, senior adviser at Mebiol, says 150 farms around Japan have introduced the technology, with “more than ten already deployed in China”. He adds that “future projects within the next year are expected to be installed in Germany, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, with several other countries in the pipeline for approval”. Imec is already being used to grow tomatoes. More than half of the farmers in Japan come from a non- farming background and, according to Adnan, “they say that the system is easy to use and enables them to produce high-quality produce”. With its 'easy-to-use' aspect, Imec may prove a boon to small-scale and even urban farmers in South Africa, and Adnan says that, “farmers in South Africa can access our technology. We will first need to export the simple system and film from Japan.” For more information: www.mebiol.co.jp/en nurseries are hybrids. In South Africa most aloes are also protected, with very few exceptions, by environmental legislation in all nine prov- inces. It is thus illegal to remove plants from their natural habitat without the necessary collecting and transport permits issued by a provincial or other nature conservation authority, and consent from the land owner.