Gauteng Smallholder June 2016 | Page 30

ON THE PLOT the piston as protection From page 26 against corrosion. Use this corrosion. opportunity to clean the spark If it is an electric-start plugs, shining up the sparking machine, disconnect the faces with some fine sandpabattery. per and checking the gap Remove the spark plug, or clearance. Or if the plugs are plugs, squirt a few drops of old, replace them now. light machine oil into the cylinder and crank the engine Ensure you tighten the plugs by hand to coat the inside of back fully because you will likely forget to do so come the cylinder and the top of summer if you just screw them in finger-tight now. Don't, at this stage, drain the sump and replace the oil. That's a task you'll do after your first usage of the machine in early spring, when you use the mower in dry and dusty conditions to remove much of the dry, dead old lawn growth. This is a dirty, dusty job and any dust from the resultant cloud that you will be enveloped in that enters the sump and contaminates the oil has the potential to act as an abrasive and increase the wear on the engine. So minimise this effect by draining the sump and replacing the oil immediately after this first usage (which will also have the effect of loosening and mixing up any sludge in the sump already, so that the new oil you put in enters a relatively sludge-free engine. Now is also a good time to clean or replace the air filter element. Under the cutting deck, scrape away any caked grass and mud and generally wipe the machine down well to remove dust and dirt. Although it makes sense to check the blades while you are grovelling around under the machine, don't replace them now unless they are irrevocably damaged. Rather, use the old blades to do your first, abrasive, dusty mow next season, when they are set as low as possible, thus abrasively making contact with uneven ground, mole hills, stones etc. Then, at the same time that you replace the sump oil, replace the blades with sharp new ones for the 28 www.sasmallholder.co.za rest of the season. Of course, if there are any major repairs or replacements necessary on your mower, now is a great time, when mower repair shops are quiet, to get these done (and you'll be surprised at how few mower owners get around to doing so, rather leaving their repairs until the last moment, when the grass is already growing, in the spring, and the mower shops are frantically busy). Finally, pack the mower away, covered in a dust sheet. Don't use plastic, which allows for “sweat” to build up under the sheet, encouraging rust. Continued on page 30