Gauteng Smallholder June 2016 | Page 24

SCORPIONS From page 20 neurotoxic venom and its sting can be regarded as potentially lethal. A scorpion is ready to sting when the tail with stinger is held over the head, but interestingly enough Parabuthus can also stings sideways (so never try to pick it up with your fingers). As with all venomous Found in Gauteng: Uroplectes triangulifer encounters, some people are more at risk of serious where they are groundcomplications such as the dwelling, and dig shallow elderly, the immuneburrows at bases of shrubs, under rocks, under logs or any suitable structure. It is dark brown to black in colour and has hair on some parts of its body. This genus is found all over South Africa. It likes to dig shallow burrows in sand or Found in Gauteng: Opistophthalmus hard soil and can mostly be pugnax found under logs or rocks. compromised, allergic It will often wander into persons and small children. houses and can be quite There are four scorpions aggressive. commonly found in The Parabuthus scorpion has the biggest scorpions in the family Buthidae and is usually found in areas of low rainfall Continued on page 23 22 www.sasmallholder.co.za