Gauteng Smallholder July 2017 | Page 14

PLANNING From page 11 And while on the subject of painting, the quiet winter months, after the cutting, raking and baling has been done, but before the plough- ing season starts, is a good time to repaint your imple- ments. For a really profes- sional job you will want to spray paint, but if it's simply a case of preserving them, hand-painting will work as well. Wooden posts and beams, etc, will also benefit from a coating with a preservative such as creosote (if you don't mind the smell) or tanalith. With most of the land-work out of the way, and the ploughing season still a way off, now is also a good time to service your tractor. At the bare minimum this should entail checking the fluid levels, and replacing or cleaning the air, fuel and oil filters. Every couple of years the gearbox/diff should be drained and refilled, regard- less of how much or how little the tractor is used, because the oil absorbs moisture, rendering it opaque and causing possible damage. The same applies to the engine oil and radiator fluid, which should be replaced periodically even if the machine spends most of its time idle. Finally, on a smallholding tractor, one aspect that is often neglected is to ensure that wheel bearings and other moving parts are properly greased and lubricated. In a couple of months' time you will be hard at work pruning your fruit trees and roses, so a workshop task for this month can be to clean 12 www.sasmallholder.co.za and sharpen your pruning tools. The cold nights will have seen to it that you are heating all or parts of your house. Maybe this is done in the most ecologically sensible way, namely by burning old, dead timber. This, however, requires you to maintain a woodpile, so one of your tasks may be to cut up and split felled and fallen trees on your property. Any tree felling exercise results in a mound of scrub, some of which will make kindling for your nightly fire but most of which will simply be in an unsightly pile, which is firstly a fire hazard and secondly a wonderful hole to snakes and vermin. Another winter task, there- fore, can be to run this stuff through a shredder, to make mulch for your spring and summer plantings.