Gauteng Smallholder July 2016 | Page 47

From page 44 K The S A National Biodiversity Institute publishes a series of books under the Strelitzia imprint, focusing on indigenous plants. The latest in the series is no 36 Identification guide to southern African grasses, by L Fish, AC Mashau, MJ Moeaha and MT Nembuda. It is important for smallholders to be able to manage their pastures, so most of us need a good guide at hand in order to identify what we have in our fields. This identification guide relies primarily on the use of keys and descriptive information to aid the user in identifying a grass species. It contains some of the best information needed to identify southern African grasses. Keys to grass genera and species are provided, and in some instances also keys to easily confused taxa. For each species, a combination of useful characters is provided, and where applicable, line drawings of the spikelet or parts thereof accompany the identification keys. Species descriptions and BOOKSHELF distribution maps are hugely important and add to the identification of grasses. The book is available from www.netbooks.co.za/ or directly from Sanbi at biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/li terature/4327-2/strelitzia/. K Living on the land as smallholders do, we sometimes have to deal with bites or stings and there are two useful books available to give us first aid advice. The first was the book on scorpions reviewed in the June edition. The second is First Aid for Snakebite booklet is available from the African Snakebite Institute and costs R40 including local mail. It is a comprehensive 24 page booklet that contains information on what to do and what not to do in a snakebite emergency, the use of pressure immobilisation, artificial respiration and 45 www.sasmallholder.co.za the use of a bag valve mask, what to do for venom in the eyes and a flowchart on what to do when different symptoms are observed after a snakebite. For more information email admin@africansnakebiteinstit ute.com or call 082 494 2039.