Gauteng Smallholder July 2015 | Page 14

CATTLE Definitive guide to SA beef production A comprehensive record of beef breeding in South Africa, equipping the reader with information on understanding beef breeding, advances in breeding technologies and practical applications is available from the ARC-Animal Production Institute entitled Beef Breeding in South Africa. The book includes information on all beef and dual purpose breeds recognized in South Africa, including the performance recording results of these breeds. The book begins with an overview of what every successful stud and commercial breeder should know about breeding, selection, effective crossbreeding and what recording is all about. The book will also give decision makers more insight on the latest and future genetic selection tools and the application of DNA technology, in addition to the discussion on principles of economic selection indices. The information on the various breeds is valuable to beef farmers who want to start farming and are struggling to make breed choice, and even existing farmers who are considering crossbreeding. The book can be ordered from Una-Lou Lecuona at [email protected] or tel 012 672-9391. The cost is R200 with extra for postage. Choose a breed that suits your purpose & plot W ith all the factors in place on your smallholding for keeping cattle, such as adequate grazing, sturdy fences, housing etc, the question arises as to what breed will best suit your plans. There are so many breeds and crosses of cattle today that it's hard to know which ones to choose when selecting cattle for a plot or small farm. There are dozens of beef breeds, some dual purpose breeds and a half dozen major dairy breeds. Animals can usually adapt to a new environment, but this can be a lengthy process. Buying animals from an area with similar climatic conditions, preferably close afield, is generally a good idea. Your choice also depends on the size of your land, your resources and your ability to look after cattle. It will largely depend on what you want to do with them. You may want to raise animals that are bred either for beef or for dairy, or you might want a dual purpose type of cow that provides milk for your family and also a good beef-type calf to butcher. The size of the cattle might influence your choice. 12 www.sasmallholder.co.za Dexters have long been put forward as one of the better breeds to keep on a smallholding. Of all the small breeds, the Dexter is the only breed that is small by genetics and not through human manipulation. Gentle, versatile and economical, Dexters efficiently turn pasture into rich milk and lean meat. They are hardy, Continued on page 13