Gauteng Smallholder July 2015 | Page 11

From page 8 NEWS This programme aims to build a supportive and sustainable relationship between people and their environments through a specific focus on safeguarding natural ecosystems through innovative approaches to economic development. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves, which the Magaliesberg now joins, counts 631 biosphere reserves in 119 countries. “We are delighted with this final acknowledgement of the unique nature of the Magaliesberg and the powerful contribution it is making to our country, to the ecosystem services in Gauteng and the North West and the communities it nurtures over an extensive area,” says Paul Fatti, chairman of the Magaliesberg Biosphere Initiative Group (MBIG) that has been lobbying authorities since 2007 to support the establishment of the biosphere. According to Vincent Carruthers, past chairman of MBIG and renowned author of “The Magaliesberg”, the most authoritative study of the mountain range, the Magaliesberg is almost 100 times older than Mount Everest and half the age of the earth, a unique treasure that has witnessed the whole span of life, from its very origins. The Magaliesberg Biosphere will be formally registered by Unesco and the Dept of Environmental Affairs in October but before that happens a Board of Management for the Biosphere must be appointed, comprising representatives of 16 interest groups who are involved one way or another in the Magaliesberg. These include bodies involved in conservation, education, tourism, cultural or historical activities, business and religion. The Magaliesberg is under intense pressure from urbanisation and has lacked the support of a strong regulatory framework to back its status as a protected area. The Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve covers almost 358 000 ha 58 000 making up the core area, 110 000 ha the buffer area and 190 000 ha the transition area. Besides the range's unique 9 www.sasmallholder.co.za biomes the Central Grassland Plateaux and the sub-Saharan savannah - it has a rich biodiversity. The Aloe peglerae and Frithia pulchra are unique to the area which has 443 bird species, almost half the total bird species of Southern Africa.