Gauteng Smallholder Gauteng Smallholder November 2011 | Page 9

NEWS Brits smallholder wins Obaro stud bull A Bonsmara stud bull worth R50 000 was the prize in the third Obaro Brits Carcass Competition held last month. It was won by emerging F rom page 5 farmer Steven Mkhwanazi who triumphed over 14 other farmers. According to Obaro, Mkhwanazi's cattle stood out as slaughter ready animals during the On the Hoof as well as during the On the Hook assessment. Mkhwanazi farms with Bonsmara cattle on the communal farm, Madinyana, CLIMATE CHANGE change. Some studies are building into their plans in the suggesting that mean temper- o medium to long term. atures will increase by 2 C The problem, however, is that over the next few decades, while there is consensus on while others are predicting o the reality of climate change increases of 4,5 to 5 C over and that it will affect the the same period. The province of Gauteng (and all divergence in viewpoint on others as well), there is much temperatures comes about less ~ in fact no ~ consensus because there is a divergence on the magnitude of the in viewpoint on how effective international greenhouse gas emission reduction targeting will be. Thus, if strict emission reduction targets are met internationally, researchers believe the lower mean o increase of 2 C is possible. However, it's just about anybody's guess whether strict reduction targets will be met and thus depending on how big a pessimist (or realist) one is, the higher temperature level may seem more likely. An average temperature increase means that all temperatures ~ day and night time, and summer and winter ~ will increase. Thus, winters and night times will become warmer, meaning less frost and freezing nights, while summers days will become hotter, meaning more days that we would now class as heatwave conditions. While such temperatures may have a beneficial effect on the growing of certain crops, for example sub-tropical species Continued on page 8 7 www.sasmallholder.co.za along with 15 other farmers. Soon after Mkhwanazi started farming on Madinyana, he Continued on page 8