Gauteng Smallholder February 2018 | Page 41

From page 38 tick bite. or loved one by keeping the The severe form causes death grass cut and trees and shrubs within a few hours and trimmed. treatment is of little avail. More commonly dogs suffer You also need to treat your from the less severe form. pets proactively with regular monthly use of a proven tick This is recognised by the dog being listless or lethargic, repellent. You can use losing its appetite and powders, shampoos, dips, running a temperature. If collars, spot-ons or tablets your dog shows these and it's best to consult your symptoms, do not wait until veterinarian for the best its mucous membranes product for your particular become pale, white or pet. yellow, which commonly For dogs, one of the natural repellents that a lot of people suggests a more advanced stage of the disease. Fever is have success with is rose present only while the patient geranium oil, which can be is actively fighting the applied to your dog's collar. parasite; the disease may be Do not use any essential oils present with a normal on cats. (38,5°C) or subnormal It's very important to check temperature. Yellow faeces your pets for ticks because ticks carry biliary fever which and brown or red urine also suggests the presence of is an illness of the liver and biliary fever. often fatal to dogs. It is Biliary in cats is caused by caused by the parasite Babesia felis. Fortunately it is Babesia canis, which is introduced into the body by a only found along the coastal regions of South-Africa. It is important to note that biliary in cats does not present with the same symptoms as in dogs. Another disease transmitted to cats is Feline Infectious Anaemia. Once a critical level of red blood cells has been destroyed, patients start to display clinical sings of anaemia (pale or yellow mucous membranes, lethargy, anorexia and weight loss). Frustratingly, this organism may remain unnoticed for weeks and diagnosis through blood smears or external laboratory tests remain problematic. Fortunately cats 39 www.sasmallholder.co.za TICKS respond well to, albeit prolonged, antibiotic and corticosteroid ther apy. Proper tick and flea control and prevention, however, remains the first and most important line of attack. Goods for sale?