Gauteng Smallholder April 2018 | Page 47

From page 43 before the onset of the dry, fire-prone winter months. Safeguarding your property against wildfires now can make the difference between whether your house is saved or consumed in a fire. There are various things that you can do to “firescape” your house. In the magazine we wrote about creating different zones of vegetation around your house, giving examples of the different plants for each zone. We also referred to different fencing material. Lamb deaths Most smallholders who keep sheep have at one time or another had a stillborn lamb or one that has died within days of being born. There are a number of possible causes of these fatalities. In the magazine we consid- ered nutrition of the mother, worm infestations of the ewe and ewes who are unable to feed a lamb. We also noted that overcrowding causes stress to the ewe and the lamb. Finally, vaccinating the ewes against Chlamydia psittaci should be done six weeks before the breeding season. Grass clippings Summer in most Highveld gardens yields continuously large quantities of lawn clippings and there are differing opinions on what to do with them. Experts seem to be divided between on one hand using the clippings as mulch for the lawn or flower beds and on the other composting the clippings. In the magazine we listed the pros and cons. Egg incubation information The object of successful incubation is to match as closely as possible the conditions the egg would experience under a broody mother. This includes constant temperature, movement of the eggs, and moisture. This varies amongst the different species of poultry. In the magazine we listed the information for chickens, ducks, geese and turkeys. Muscovy ducks If you are looking for poultry that is easy to care for, resists disease and controls flies at the same time, then Muscovy ducks have a number of advantages over other poultry. 45 www.sasmallolder.co.za The ducks are resistant to most diseases, including Newcastle disease, they are hardy, they forage well for their own food, and repro- duce easily. Muscovy meat is tasty and low in fat. I n the magazine we men- tioned how they help in insect control and described simple housing for them. We briefly discussed feed and their mothering abilities. facebook.com/gautengsmallholder