Gauteng Smallholder April 2018 | Page 37

POULTRY CARE One should ensure one is From page 33 new chicken from being In any flock there is a pecking completely order. This is a hierarchy isolated by the which is created as a means rest of the flock, of attaining and keeping and if bullying is order. Each chicken knows to occur, it won't where it stands in the order, fall on just one which is established when a poor chicken. chicken grows up in a flock. What might Unless a member of the flock work is to put is removed or added, the them in the coop pecking order may remain A coop within the existing coop for the newcomers at night, when the same for a long time, Newcomers will quickly be the flock have settled down although it is never perma- shown their place , sometimes for the night. When they all nent. with quite violent displays of wake up one will often find When new chickens are aggression or by denying that the original birds give the introduced, problems are them access to food and new ones the benefit of the likely to arise until the water. doubt and the job is done. pecking order is re- For this reason it is best to established again. integrate new birds in a way that reduces this initial confrontation to a minimum. Being introduced into an already established flock can be very daunting for a solo chicken, so try to introduce two or more chickens together at a time ~ even better if they already know each other. This will keep the 35 www.sasmallholder.co.za around when they wake up though, as if the original chickens aren't fooled there will be a fight and it is best to separate them. Another method is to allow the new chickens and the established ones to get used to seeing and hearing one another. House the new ones in a separate run either very close to the existing run or even inside it. Provide the new chickens with some- where to shelter and their own supply of food and water. This should arouse the Continued on page 37