Gauteng Smallholder April 2018 | Page 31

From page 27 IN THE GARDEN Dynamic accumulators are plants which are good at mining nutrients out of the soil, often because they have taproots which reach deeper than normal roots can go or because the plants team up with bacteria to fix nitrogen out of the air. Permaculturalists harvest the leaves of dynamic accumula- tors and use them as mulch or to make compost or to make liquid fertilisers to feed their gardens. Certain flowers are also planted among vegetables for their ability to attract beneficial insects and to deter leaf-eating insects. They also cheer us up when the winter blues get us down. Beans and radishes planted together. But, it can also work the other way around, Some plants are used solely in where one plant can be companion planting for their detrimental to another's soil improving qualities. growth, so note carefully Comfrey, yarrow, tansy and nettle are to be encouraged as when we indicate what NOT to plant with what. We have they are known to be only listed plants that can be dynamic accumulators. demands for nutrients, water and sunlight. Having one crop mature before its companion crop lessens the competition between the two crops. We have written in the past about square metre (more commonly called “square foot”) gardening, where you plant a variety of vegetables in a square metre bed. This works for winter vegetables too. Continued on page 30 From page 27 BEEKEEPING cleaned, and be stacked criss- combs, and thus requiring the cross under a roof for re-use in the spring time. bees to expend extra effort One must take special and energy in rebuilding the combs. Rather, do not remove precautions to protect them from rats and mice, and the the frames from the hive if criss-cross stacking also you do not have time to prevents wax moth invasion extract the honey almost to a certain (but not com- immediately. plete) extent, although wax The extracted honey can be moth is not prevalent in the stored in plastic drums that winter months. can withstand heat, as they will need to be heated gently K If you would like to become a beekeeper, contact to degranulate the honey for the beekeeping association bottling. nearest to you for help and The extracted frames are advice. placed back into super ~ Eastern Highveld chambers, known as “wet Beekeepers Association supers” and placed two or covers the East Rand and three-up on weak swarmed Mpumalanga, hives or newly-caught feral ~ Southerns Beekeeping hives. The bees will lick them clean Association covers greater Johannesburg, th