Gauteng Smallholder April 2016 | 页面 3

GAUTENG COMMENT, by Pete Bower MAGAZINE HOW TO MAKE YOUR PLOT PROFITABLE Vol 17 No 4 April 2016 PUBLISHED BY Bowford Publications (Pty) Ltd Established 1985 (Reg No 2004/019727/07) PO Box 14648, Bredell 1623 Tel: 011 979-5088 or 076 176-7392 Fax: 086 602-3882 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.sasmallholder.co.za facebook.com/gautengsmallholder PUBLISHER & EDITOR Pete Bower RESEARCH EDITOR Vanessa Bower GRAPHIC DESIGN Michelle Urquhart ADVERTISEMENT SALES Call 011 979-5088 ADVERTISING RATES (All Rates Full Colour, incl VAT) Full Page - R7480 Half Page - R4620 Quarter P - R2570 1/8 page - R1360 Smaller sizes: R104 per col cm (Minimum size - 4 col cm) (Black only: colour rate less 20%) Booking discounts (Payment lumpsum in advance) 3 insertions - less 10% 6 insertions - less 15% (other payment and discount options are available) Circulation Area More than 19 000 copies distributed free through outlets in the Agricultural Smallholding settlements of Gauteng and adjoining provinces. Also available by mail and online. By Mail To receive the Smallholder by mail send us a supply of stamped, selfaddressed A4 envelopes. Or, subscribe for only R210 per year. See coupon in this edition. Online http://www.sasmallholder.co.za Copyright Title and contents protected by copyright. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in any form whatsoever without the prior written permission of the publisher. Disclaimer While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, neither the Editor nor the Publisher can be held responsible for damages or consequences of any errors or omissions. The Publisher does not stand warranty for the performance of any article or service mentioned in this journal, whether in an advertisement or elsewhere. FRONT COVER Two members of the Riverpark branch of the SA Pony Club negotiate a water hazard during the annual Childrens’ Hunt at the Inanda Country Base. See Page 12. Planning ahead B y about July, oceanographers studying the central Pacific Ocean will have a pretty good idea on how the temperature of that vast body of seawater is going to behave over the ensuing six to ten months. If they predict that the temperature will rise, they'll be telling us in the southern hemisphere to prepare for another dry summer ~ an El Nino effect. If they believe the temperature will be lower, they'll be telling us to prepare for a wet, or at least a normal, summer ~ a La Nina effect. By about July, of course, we in South Africa will be in the full swing of winter. Endless cloudless days of bright sunshine followed by bitterly cold cloudless nights in which pipes freeze up and frost hammers vegetables, flowers and grassland alike. (And in time, this dry brown grassland will turn black as the veld fire season gets into full swing. But that’s another story.) By about July, too, the effects of this season's drought will have started to be felt throughout the food supply chain. In the shops market forces will mean customers will be dealing with higher prices. In the ports, by about July, ships will start arriving to discharge the millions of tons of maize, wheat and other grains that South Africa will have to buy to cover for the shortfall created by this season's drought. Maize and grains that will be bought on international markets and paid for in Rands, which considering the value of the currency has deteriorated by 25% in the past year (and heaven only knows where it will be four months from here…) will make it very expensive maize indeed. There may be temporary or even chronic shortages of certain commodities. Consumers of all classes will find that their salaries don't go as far as they used to and cuts to luxuries such as dining out, holidays and entertainment may have to be made. For the poor and unemployed, of course, the effect of rising food prices will be doubly devastating and markedly higher prices coupled with possible shortages make foodrelated riots a distinct possibility. That, in a nutshell, is how the situation looks. You can, of course, choose to do nothing and simply ride out whatever the effects of the drought are for you, your family and your plot. Or you can use the intelligence you will glean from the Pacific oceanographers in about July to plan ahead and prepare for whatever next season throws at you. For your family this should at the very least entail planning a vegetable garden, if you don't already have one, to foresee the needs of the kitchen and in so doing make you at least partially independent of the high-priced supermarkets. And as you live on a smallholding and probably have space to spare, planting a little extra for use by your staff, and as a donation to the needy, will be a sensible thing to do and give you a warm feeling of goodwill to boot. If you have livestock of any kind, the intelligence you glean in about July should inform any decision you may need to make concerning stocking numbers and feeding regimens. If another dry summer is expected it may be worthwhile cutting back on the number of animals you keep. You may need to sell off all but the very best to ensure you can get by with limited grazing or expensive, scarce, bought-in fodder. Another strategy will be to buy in non-perishable feed such as hay earlier than you normally would, establishing your own contingency fodder bank, to s YH[