Gauge Newsletter September 2017 | Page 36

After finding the solution for Hash function, a miner can build a block and add it to the block chain. As a reward he gets a specific number of Bitcoins. Bitcoins can be only created if a miner solves a crypto- graphic puzzle. The difficulty of puzzle increases with the amount of CPU power. BASICS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY • Block Chain: it’s the master ledger that records and store all the transactions and activities, validation at any time. Identical copies are stored in every nodes of peer network. • Private Keys: All cryptocurrency users have a private key which authenticates their identification and allow them to do their trans- actions. This key consists of 78 digits long. If the user looses the private key he can’t recover his accounts. • Wallets: Every user has a wallet which confirms them as owners of their tokens.This is very much similar to a bank account. Wallets can be stored in hard drives, or in clouds. FUTURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY Cryptocurrencies are gaining popularity day by day. Mostly, Bitcoins dominate over other cryptocurrencies at present. On April 2017, mar- ket capacity for cryptocurrencies was about $30Billons, but after few months it exceeded $300Billions. What happened? This is because the leading cryptocurrency Bitcoin dramatically increased its value up to $2000 in May. There is a chance that this will come down to usual values just as in stock market. In 2017, cryptocurrencies are far from official recognition of state gov- ernment as a preferred mode of currency. But the success of crypto- currency depends on security, stability, transparency and transaction cost. A big challenge with cryptocurrencies is to prevent unauthorized copying. Hence, it uses two mechanisms; publishing every transaction in public record and store them in a peer decentralized network, and Bitcoin Mining Machine Source - gizmodo.com 36 University of Peradeniya Gauge Magazine