Gauge Newsletter January 2020 | Page 3

EDITORIAL As a country, Sri Lanka has been striving to rise to the status of a developed country for many generations. The main reason for this is that we are at a low level in terms of technology, which is a major benchmark of a country’s development. Technology has solutions to many longstanding challenges of a country. Therefore the development, the stagnation or the deterioration of a country depends entirely on innovation and technology. A common problem we have faced over the past years is that knowledge gained by students is confined to exams instead of solving problems in the world. But at present, Sri Lanka has been able to witness the great signs of technological advancement by reaching a place where not only have we been able to produce supercars that reign the earth, but also the satellites that cross space. But why are we still lagging behind in the technological race? We are still unable to find solutions to the barriers we face in the process of making an innovative idea an efficient and profitable product. We have simply neglected the fact that small scale inventions you see today could have greater benefits to the country in the future if the concept is developed properly. Only a handful of Sri Lankan inventions have managed to reach the international level while many of them have faded away without been recognized at least locally and contributing the least to the development of the country due to lack of necessary financial strength and industrial support. Therefore, it is clear that the main reason for the slow motion of technological advancement we experience today is the failure of providing financial and other support services, rather than lack of technological innovations. Many developed countries spend a high percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on research and development. Compared to those countries, Sri Lanka spends a very low percentage of the GDP on research and development. Besides, the firms in such countries invest more on innovation than the firms in developing countries like ours. Although a country needs to invest a little to help innovators, we have not been able to fulfill even that little help. Therefore, sustainable investment opportunities can be provided for further development of inventions by spending a significant percentage of GDP on education, innovation, research and development and by encouraging the firms to invest more on inventions. Other than that, to convert small scale inventions into large scale productions, we should enhance the collaboration between industries and educational institutes. And by helping and giving proper recognition to the current inventors, we can create a more enthusiastic future generation. When observing developed countries such as Finland, South Korea, Israel, Sweden and Japan which play a major role in deciding the world’s future, it is clear that facts like land size, population, past events or disasters and limited resources WHY ARE WE STILL LAGGING BEHIND IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL RACE ? do not impede in achieving technological advancement of a country. In Sri Lanka, we have enough human resources and they are well educated. We live in a peaceful county, which is rich with natural resources. Therefore, we as a country have much greater potential than any other country. What we need is a little investment and faith in what we do. Ultimately, whether you are an inventor, an investor or whatever position you are in, you have a unique ability and a responsibility to contribute to the development of technology in Sri Lanka for a better tomorrow. It’s time for all of us to fulfill our duties as citizens, to rise together as a nation and bring our country’s name to the frontier of the world’s never-ending technological race so that we can hope to become a developed country, at least in the time of our next generation. SAJINI ISHANTHI GAUGE Magazine University of Peradeniya Page 1