Garden & Greenhouse November 2018 Issue | Page 8

and little or no nutrients. Put another way, just plain, pure water. Water with a neutral pH and little or no nutrients is a perfect blank slate to begin building a hydroponic nutrient regimen. The Foundation (Base Fertilizers) After a grower has secured a reliable and con- sistent water source, he or she can begin building the nutrient regimen. A good starting point is to select a base fertilizer or nutrient. A base fertilizer will contain all the essential elements needed for basic survival and general plant health. A complete base fertilizer will contain both macro- and micro- nutrients. Essential plant nutrients are classified as either macronutrients or micronutrients, depend- ing on the amount of the element the plants need. Macronutrients are nutrients that a plant needs in higher amounts and include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Micro- nutrients are nutrients used in lesser amounts by the plants and include iron, manganese, chlorine, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and nickel. Don’t let the amount used by the plants fool you. Although used in lesser amounts by the plants, micronutrients are just as vital as the macronutrients when creating a balanced nutrient regimen. Other “beneficial”, but not essential, elements commonly used by hydroponic growers are silicon, sodium, cobalt, and selenium. CONTAINMENT CAGES Prevent cross contamination ■ Keep bugs in ■ Keep bugs out ■ All systems custom made ■ Mesh covers ■ Colors Available: Natural and Green Mesh Size: 18x18, 20x20, 52x52 Metal frame tube/fi tting style Waterproof rain jackets available Protect yourself from late season rain. Redwood Empire Awning ■ PHONE: 707.588.9900 [email protected] ■ www.RedwoodEmpireAwning.com 8 A close look at the fertilizer label will reveal a lot about the base fertilizer, including the guaranteed analysis. The guaranteed analysis is the listed per- centages of particular elements contained in a fertil- izer. The guaranteed analysis includes the available percentages of individual macro- and micronutrients. Nitrogen is usually broken down further into the total percentages of ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and other determinable forms of nitrogen. A quick look at the guaranteed analysis can give a hydroponic gardener a little insight as to the amount of each essential element contained in the fertilizer. When examining the guaranteed analysis, one particular ele- ment to zero in on is calcium. Adding Calcium to the Foundation Calcium is a vital nutrient for plant health and is not always included in the base fertilizer. Most base fertilizers actually contain only a small amount of cal- cium because it is assumed that the gardener’s water supply contains more calcium. However, many grow- ers opt to use a reverse osmosis filtration system or another type of water filtration device which alters the amount of calcium available in the water. This is why it is important for hydroponic growers to con- sider a specific calcium supplement. A calcium sup- plement is a nutrient additive rich in soluble calcium. By adding a calcium supplement to the base fertilizer, a hydroponic grower can be sure to have ample cal- www.GardenandGreenhouse.net November 2018