Garden & Greenhouse November 2017 | Page 24

(Continued from page 20 systems, induction fluorescents will not require bulb replacement for over a decade. groups of LEDs in a COB system are easier to inte- grate into an effective horticultural light source. In fact, 20-50 individual light emitting diodes can be replaced by a single COB LED. Another advantage of COB LEDs is a larger surface cooling area, which in- creases longevity and overall efficiency. Perhaps the most impressive feature of COB LEDs is their radiant efficiency. A typical HID (single ended) system has a radiant efficiency of around 30%. This means roughly 70% of the electricity used by the system is converted to heat and not into usable light. A COB LED has a radiant efficiency of 40-50%, which, relatively speak- ing makes them one of the most efficient artificial light sources for growing plants. Sulfur Plasma Sulfur plasmas are another induction technology that utilizes a sealed bulb design. The most promising aspects of sulfur plasmas are they have the intensity of HID lighting and emit the ideal light spectrum for plant growth. With CRI ratings of up to 94, sulfur plasma lighting systems have the closest spectral light output to that of the sun than any other artificial hor- ticultural light source. As with HID lighting, cover- age and plant canopy penetration are not issues for sulfur plasmas. Another advantage of sulfur plasmas is longevity. Similar to induction fluorescents, sulfur plasma lighting can last up to 10 years and will lose very little PAR and CRI over the course of the fix- ture’s life span. LED Light emitting diodes (LEDs) have come a long way since they were first introduced to the horti- cultural industry. The first few generations of horti- cultural LEDs fell short of meeting the demands of indoor growers. However, that didn’t stop horticul- tural LED manufacturers from continuing to develop more effective and more efficient lighting systems. One of the biggest breakthroughs for horticultural LEDs came recently in the form of COB (chips on board) technology. In a COB LED system, there are multiple light emitting diodes packed into a single module. The THE ULTIMATE ODOR ELIMINATORS The Ultimate In-Duct Ozonator by Corona Discharge The Room Model Ozonator by Ultraviolet www.uvonair.com TOLL FREE: 1.800.765.2098 FAX: 905.264.6508 361 Rowntree Dairy Road, Unit 4, Woodbridge ON L4L 8H1 Distributed by: Hydrofarm.com • SunlightSupply.com • BWGS.com 24 During the next five years we will continue to see advancements in these horticultural lighting systems. Highly efficient HID systems, induction fluorescent light technology, and COB LEDs will all play impor- tant roles in shaping the future of horticultural light- ing. For now, indoor horticulturists and greenhouse growers have the opportunity to test drive some of these revolutionary lighting systems. A grower should choose the lighting system technology that will work the best for him or her, depending on his or her par- ticular set up and budget. When examining a lighting system, a good point of focus is efficiency. Put another way, a grower should examine the amount of usable light energy produced versus the amount of electricity used; the more efficient the lighting system, the higher the return on investment. Comparing different lighting technologies can be difficult. Information provided by lighting manufacturers can be confusing and hard to compare. All in all, any of the lighting technolo- gies discussed here will grow plants effectively. Ulti- mately, it is up to the grower to decide which lighting system would be the best fit for his or her garden. GG Eric Hopper resides in Michigan’s beautiful Upper Peninsula where he enjoys gardening and pursuing sustainability. He is a Garden & Greenhouse senior editor and can be contacted at Ehop@Garde- nAndGreenhouse.net. www.GardenandGreenhouse.net November 2017