Garden & Greenhouse May 2018 Issue | Page 51

FEATURESTORY 5 Great Plants for Indoor Gardens W hether you live in an area that’s not conducive to an outdoor garden or don’t have access to enough outdoor space, you can produce your own food with an indoor vegetable & herb garden. Planning for an Indoor Garden Drainage Drainage is key when it comes to indoor gar- dening. Purchase pots with drainage holes (or drill your own) and be sure to place a shallow drainage container underneath each plant to protect floors, shelves, or window sills if you aren’t using a green- house. Be sure to re-pot every year, as roots can sometimes grow through the drainage holes or be- come root-bound. Soil Choose well-draining potting soil. It can be pur- chased at a local garden center or you can mix perlite into any regular potting soil to increase its porosity. Temperature Most plants suited for an indoor garden will do well in 65°F–75°F. Temperatures can rise very quickly in a greenhouse so make sure it has proper ventila- tion and/or a cooling system. Light Most vegetable plants need a significant amount of light every day. Fruiting vegetables need at least eight hours, root vegetables and culinary herbs need six hours and leafy vegetables need four hours per day. If you are growing them in the home place the plants near windows and supplement your natural light with grow lights if necessary. Vegetables in a greenhouse may also need supplemental lighting, especially if they are grown during the late fall or winter. other herbs in the growing area, it can be easily split and re-potted. Basil plants also actually act as natural air fresheners. Just run your hand through the leaves and enjoy the delightfully sweet, peppery smell. Rosemary Rosemary is slightly trickier than basil to grow indoors, but it’s absolutely doable with the right plan- ning and execution. First, because it needs quite a bit of space and has very particular watering needs give rosemary its own pot and make sure it has a lot of light. It loves a lot of sunlight (around four to six hours are necessary, but more is fine too). When choosing a pot, make sure to leave enough room for the roots. If your plant is six inches high, leave space for six inches of roots. Rosemary is what some gardeners call an upside- down plant—it absorbs its moisture through its foli- age, not its roots. To water it, mist the entire plant one to two times a week, and water it normally (the roots Plants for an Indoor Garden Basil Basil is a remarkably easy herb to grow—indoors or out—and does extremely well in a greenhouse or window box. It needs around six hours of natu- ral sunlight per day to stay healthy and flourishing. Water this basil regularly and use a bit of fertilizer once a month. Basil grows so well indoors that you may want to keep an eye on it—if it starts to overtake May 2018 www.GardenandGreenhouse.net 51