Garden & Greenhouse April 2018 Issue | Page 34

FEATURESTORY by Ray Barkalow Pesticide Use Guidelines for Orchids D espite all of our efforts to keep our collections clean, tidy and pest-free, there simply will come a time when we’re forced to pull out the “big guns” in our arsenal of commer- cial pesticides. Your stewardship of their use is an important aspect of orchid culture. MULTIPURPOSE GREENHOUSE DISINFECTANT & DISEASE CONTROL • Disinfect pots, trays, benches, tools, etc. • Algae control on walkways, pots, evaporative coolers, soil • Spray on plants to control bacterial, viral and fungal disease • Excellent wetting agent • Cost effective, pleasant odor and environmentally friendly MARIL PRODUCTS, INC. 15421 Red Hill Ave. • Suite D • Tustin, CA 92780 USA 714-544-7711 • 800-546-7711 • www.physan.com 34 While I am not intending to list specific prod- ucts, I would like to share some general pesticide use guidelines. ◆ ◆ READ THE LABEL, and read it completely, includ- ing not only the application instructions, but be especially careful to read – and heed – the safety warnings and recommended protective gear. ◆ ◆ Preventive treatment with pesticides is a mistake. As there is no way to totally kill all critters with a single treatment, that’s how resistant strains are developed. Use pesticides as a curative measure only. Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) are less of an issue in this regard, as they kill all maturity stages of insects and prevent them from reproduc- ing, which precludes the possibility of passing on the resistant genes. ◆ ◆ Rotate your pesticides. Different classes of chemi- cals have different modes of action on the pests. At one end of the spectrum are those that suffo- cate the insect (oils) or simply remove protective coatings (soaps) and make them vulnerable to the environment around them. While at the other end are those that disrupt biological processes in one or more of several different ways. Varying www.GardenandGreenhouse.net April 2018