GANGA 46th Issue | Page 5

river and the canal causing massive flood in during dry months, it almost dries up. From the area. Lodh falls to Bagechampa, it flows through beautiful forests and above Kutku at Burha River Burha River, also called Burhaghagh river, Bagechampa it flows into N.Koel. flows through the Latehar dist. of Palamau division in Jharkhand. Kharkai River A little to the south of Betla National Park is It is one of the major tributaries of the the wide bowl shaped Chhechhari valley Subarnarekha river. According to some with a high hill range around it. The rim of view, the name Kharkai is derived from the the bowl forms the watershed from which Sanskrit word ‘Kharakaya’ meaning as fast dozen of rivulets arise. These join together flowing river (“Khara” means fast and to form the Burha River, one of the major “kaya” means body). It flows through tributaries of N.Koel. Chhechhari Valley is Adityapur region of Jamshedpur. surrounded by lofty hills on all sides. This The river arises in Mayurbhanj dist. Odisha valley is a complete basin with the scrap of on the northern slopes of Darbamela hill and the great tableland of Surguja in the west; on the western slopes of the Tungru Pahar of the south, the range that overlooks the the Simlipal massif. It flows past Rairangpur Barwe valley in Ranchi dist; on the east and heads north to about Saraikela, and then Netarhat and Pakripat, and in the north the east, entering the Subarnarekha in NW spur crowned by the fort of Tamolgarh and Jamshedpur. Burha pahar, 910 m. high, round the foot of include the Kardkai on the left, the Kandria, which flows the river of the same name, Nusa and Barhai on the right, and the which is the only outlet for the waters of the Karanjia on the left. For about 9 km. below valley. the junction with the Karanjia, the Kharkai In its upper reaches the Burha river leaps forms the boundary between Odisha and through three waterfalls. Lodh falls or Jharkhand states. After entering Jharkhand, Burhagaugh falls (142m. high), Gutamgaugh its tributaries include the Torto Ligara on t