First responders may encounter substances that contain unknown opioids, such as heroin, morphine, fentanyl
and carfentanil. Carfentanil and other fentanyl-related compounds pose a serious threat to public safety, first
responder, medical and laboratory personnel. These substances, which are 50 to 100 times more potent than
heroin, come in several forms, including powder and liquid. They can be absorbed through the skin or through
accidental inhalation of airborne powder and can quickly result in life-threatening respiratory depression. Never
handle fentanyl or its analogues without the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Avoid handling of any substances or paraphernalia if possible
Assume all unknown powdered drugs may contain fentanyl and/or its analogs
Minimize exposure opportunities by covering bare skin
Immediately use soap and water to thoroughly clean contaminated skin
Do not use hand sanitizers or bleach solution to clean contaminated skin
Notify everyone in proximity that a dangerous drug may be present
Do not taste, touch, or sniff suspected drugs of any kind
If alone, notify dispatch to ensure your safety is monitored
Ensure naloxone is immediately available for use when there are potential exposures
Perform risk assessments on every scene to determine exposure risks
www.gachiefs.com • Page 14 • 1st Quarter Newsletter