G20 Foundation Publications China 2016 | Page 56

ENERGY MAKING TRANSITION WORK IN EUROPE Wind energy makes economic sense. So why is Europe’s leadership in it slowly slipping away? GILES DICKSON CEO, WindEurope 56 Wind energy in Europe is at a crossroads. It’s a time of great opportunity and great uncertainty. Great opportunity because wind energy continues to set records on installations and investments. And costs continue to fall rapidly. But great uncertainty because the policies and markets are not in place to support its continued deployment, crucially to deliver the price signals investors need. Wind now meets over 11% of Europe’s electricity demand, and the industry generates €67bn in annual turnover. On economics alone, this should be a golden age for wind energy in Europe. Onshore wind is the cheapest form of new power generation in Europe: it costs less than building new coal, gas or nuclear. Off shore wind is also cutting costs dramatically. In June 2016, 11 major energy companies declared off shore wind costs could fall to below €80/MWh by 2025, assuming an annual buildout of 4GW a year. A month later, DONG Energy secured the cheapest off shore price ever seen, winning the Borssele I and II sites in the Netherlands for a record €87/MWh including grid connection. This exceeded even the most optimistic expectations. It puts off shore wind in the same cost range as conventional power generation.