G20 Foundation Publications China 2016 | Page 50

ENERGY INNOVATION IN ENERGY: NEW ENGINE OF GROWTH FOR EMERGING ECONOMIES DIETRICH GROSS Chairman & CEO Jupiter Oxygen Corporation CATHERINE CHEN JING Director of Development China Jupiter Oxygen Corporation For more information, please visit: www.jupiteroxygen.com The UN estimates that global population will grow more than 20% in this century, mainly in Asia and Africa. These growing populations will increase global demand for food, water, and energy – especially electricity – with concurrent growth in coal consumption. At the same time, the recent Paris Agreement commits 195 governments to decarbonize national economies, and to work at their national level to limit future warming to 2ºC or less. 50 China is a key indicator of what can be achieved with the Paris Agreement, recognizing their continuing dependence on coal on the one hand, and the inclusion of clean coal technologies in their climate plan on the other. China announced that it will ratify the Agreement in 2016 in order to accelerate the Agreement’s entry into force. Full ratification of the Paris Agreement is only the beginning of the process: tangible action on high-impact carbon mitigation strategies must follow worldwide. Innovative energy technologies, including technologies for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), will be essential to achieving the targets of the Paris Agreement. By moving now to promote commercial-scale demonstrations of innovative CCUS technologies, the G20 can play a critical role in accelerating investment in sustainable infrastructure, and growing the global economy. Coal Drives Growth According to the INDC Scenario of the International Energy Agency’s Special Report on Energy and Climate Change¹, economic growth continues to be fueled by fossil energy, especially coal. Global