FUTURE TALENTED Autumn Term 2018 - Issue 1 | Page 51

STEM “We need engineers and technologists who can work with the power of AI and automation to create outcomes that enhance lives” Inspiring teachers develop the next generation of talent. But our imperative is broader than that – to be seen and recognised as such by young people around the world. To do so, we continually need to address the twin questions of how we attract and develop diverse and inclusive leaders who are fluent in our application of STEM, and scientists, engineers and technologists who are both emotionally intelligent and commercially adept. Never has this been more important. The world has its own dual challenge – producing sufficient energy to meet the growing demand as countries’ economies grow and increase prosperity for their citizens, while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions to protect our shared planet. Access to energy has the potential to bring unparalleled benefits to societ y, par ticularly when planned inclusively. Collectively, we need some of the world’s most talented minds to continue to develop solutions that tackle the dual challenge, and for that we need a rich diversity of talent – As we transition to a lower-carbon future, the STEM skills essential for our future sustainability are in scarce supply. Our engagement with schools, communities, families and teachers has an important role to play in helping to maintain and grow the talent needed for our shared future. We know from research that this engagement needs to start from primary school and be sustained over many years. First, we want young people to value and choose STEM subjects at each transition point (particularly at age 14, 16 and 18), enabling them to access rewarding, well-paid and sustainable careers beyond school. Second, we want to empower and enthuse teachers, enabling them to make broad and informed choices in terms of the approaches they take to educating their pupils around careers options, with thoughtful regard to diversity and inclusion. Third, we want society to value the contribution of business in general, so we ensure that our education work is open, transparent and trustworthy. Cultural fluency and empathy Although the STEM skills gap is well documented, it is really an engineering skills gap in terms of absolute numbers of roles to be filled each year, and the shockingly wide gender and ethnic gaps entering the engineering profession. However, we know from studies and experience that when engineering is presented as having a global dimension, and particularly with a human purpose that addresses real societal need, those gaps simply drop away. But this is where the pernicious stereotypes around engineering do not help. We are tackling those directly with young people through partnerships such as This is Engineering (a campaign to bring engineering to life, led by the Royal Academy of Engineering in collaboration with Engineering UK and a range of business partners, including BP) and the government’s Year of Engineering 2018 campaign, providing them with the opportunity to see modern engineering first-hand. ›› diverse by gender, ethnicity, physical and mental abilities – and to value that diversity and what it brings to society. QUICK • Some students struggle to see STEM as relevant to their lives and as something that is for them. • Showcasing engineering’s global dimension and human purpose, addressing real societal needs, can help inspire young people around STEM. • To help more, and more diverse, students engage with science, the Science Capital Teaching Approach builds on good teaching and involves making small tweaks to existing practice, to re-orientate science lessons in ways that can better connect with the reality of students’ lives and experiences. FUTURE TALENT // 51