FUTURE TALENT November - January 2019/2020 | Page 33

ON TOPIC O nce the pinnacle of professional learning, guaranteeing lucrative careers, the full-time MBA is dead or dying – at least in the opinion of some. Wr i t i n g i n T h e Guardian last year, P ro fe s s o r M a r t i n Parker, author of Shut Down the Business School: What’s Wrong with Management Education, described business schools as “intellectually fraudulent… fostering a culture of short-termism and greed”. With his perspective drawn from a 20-year career within business schools, he slammed them as “places that teach people how to get money out of the pockets of ordinary people and keep it for themselves”, pointing out that “since 2008, many commentators have suggested that business schools were complicit in producting the crash”. Other critics have been warning for years that most MBAs fail to impart practical skills grounded in business practice, cater only for privileged students who can afford the high fees, and are slow to adapt their curricular to today’s exponential pace of change. However, the MBA’s return on investment remains high for recent graduates, according to the Graduate Management Admission Council, a global, mission-driven association of leading graduate business schools (and owners of the Graduate Management Admission Test – GMAT™– exam). Its 2018 Alumni Perspectives Survey (based on survey responses from 10,882 alumni, representing 274 institutions and a wide variety of programme t ypes) found “a p rofe s s i o n a l l y rewa rd i n g experience” to be the primary driver of overall value of a graduate management education: 79% of respondents rated the value of their graduate management education outstanding or excellent, with just 4% rating it fair or poor. An overwhelming 93% of alumni said they would pursue a graduate management education again knowing what they know now, while O 95% would recruit a student from their alma mater for a job opening at their organisation.  It must be stressed that not all MBAs are created equal. Types of format and programme – and levels of prestige – vary. Where there was once a full-time MBA (and potentially a part-time option), now MBAs can also be executive (EMBAs), online, global, international and accelerated, dif fering in length, format , entry requirements, cohor t demographics and cost. But the need for business schools to work harder at matching their MBA products to current needs is clearly acknowledged. Earlier this year, Professor Bodo Schlegelmilch, chair of the Association of MBAs (AMBA) and Business Graduate Association penned a ‘call to action’ in AMBA’s magazine, Ambition. This urged business schools to “embrace and adapt to environmental turbulences” and “to think very carefully about their resources, capabilities and, in particular, their purpose”, bearing in mind the appetite among prospective students for flexibility, personalisation and meaningful values (such as sustainability and inclusive capitalism). He referenced today’s pace of technological and societal change, going so far as to suggest a new model of “degrees for rent”. “What MBAs learned five, 10 or 15 years ago is certainly not current, often irrelevant and sometimes even wrong,” he acknowledged. “Business Schools need to change their business model. For example, in sync with the sharing economy, future business schools could move from ownership to renting. Under this, schools would not award their MBA degrees forever (the ownership model) but would grant the degree for a limited number of years (subscription model). Unless MBA graduates demonstrated a commitment to continuous professional development, their degrees would expire.” So, innovation (and lateral thinking) is apparent within the business-school sector. And while November – January 2019 // 33