Fuel Oil News January 2020 | Page 14

Analysis The quest to resolve gas oil issues THE LAST QUARTER OF 2019 SAW A SUDDEN AND SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN FUEL PROBLEMS REPORTED ACROSS THE UK, AFFECTING BOTH ON AND OFF-ROAD VEHICLES WITH THE RESULTING ISSUES POTENTIALLY LINKED TO THE USE OF FUEL WITH A HIGH FAME CONTENT • • • • Reduced cold weather performance with poor flow characteristics and waxing Decreased stability and shelf life with gradual degradation through oxidation, hydrolysis and separation Water contamination with greater potential of algae, bug and mould growth Residual deposits increasing the risk of injector fouling/filter blocking With concerns growing, Petroineos held a gas oil and diesel workshop at their Grangemouth refinery in November. (For more details visit the Fuel Oil News website) https://fueloilnews.co.uk/2019/11/petroineos-gasoil-and-biofuel-workshop/ Does FAME forfeit fuel quality? A Petroineos spokesperson explained: “Having received dozens of samples back from customers for analysis, everyone met the required standard. Whilst confident in our systems, processes and product sold to market, we were made well-aware of the issues experienced and determined to get stakeholders together to find answers to the growing problem.” Hosted by Daniel Brain, commercial manager – marketing & distribution and refinery manager, Russell Mann, members of the quality and technical team were also on hand. Among the attendees were representatives from NFU Scotland, Ringlink Scotland and UKIFDA as well as distributors and their customers ensuring representation from all involved in the fuel supply chain. Fuel Oil News commercial manager, Margaret Major, who attended the event witnessed a lively Q&A session as to what could be done to address the issues. “It quickly became apparent just how emotive a subject this was,” said Margaret. “There was a real sense of desperation with NFU Scotland expressing concern about ‘the potential threat to the well-being of both livestock and their members’ and reports of farmers increasingly frustrated at their inability to carry out jobs due to clogged filters causing machinery to breakdown, all of which was resulting in significant downtime and an increased financial burden.” Several fuel distributors gave examples of frustrated customers refusing to pay their bills; and, in a bid to find resolution measures, UKIFDA’s CEO, Guy Pulham, raised a number of questions on behalf of members. The event’s large turnout left reassured 14 Fuel Oil News | January 2020 that fuel produced by Petroineos met the required standards, but what still remained was an overriding feeling that RTFO standards imposed by government may not be fit for purpose. With winter weather on its way and lower temperatures known to exacerbate problems with FAME, there was an overwhelming call for the immediate suspension of FAME addition at the higher 7% level until solutions to problems could be found. FAME – reviewing with a matter of urgency and resolving this significant industry issue for the longer term Immediately following the workshop, Petroineos communicated an initial plan of action. ‘We are committed to engaging with our industry associations and governments and have already held teleconferences with UKPIA and appropriate government departments who have committed to review this issue as a matter of urgency. “In order to assist government with this review, we encourage both representative bodies present at the workshop – NFUS and UKIFDA, to collate detailed information on the reported issues around equipment failures.” Issuing a further statement at the end of November, the Petroineos refinery announced that it had ‘reduced the volume of FAME blended into our gas oil and diesel – in recognition of the need for action to ensure that end-users do not experience further unnecessary operational issues’. Petroineos has allocated significant resource to investigating the root cause(s) of the issues experienced with investigations being ‘extensive and ongoing into what is a complex process with a large number of variables.’ Speaking in late November, a spokesperson said: “At this stage, we remain unable to identify any specific root cause within our manufacturing or FAME blending process and we remain confident that diesel and gas oil dispatched from Grangemouth refinery meets or exceeds the applicable specification. We are monitoring the effectiveness of the changes made and will communicate this to all stakeholders as we progress.’ Despite the challenging discussions there was widespread appreciation that Petroineos had taken the initiative to bring all those involved together to seek a solution. “Although it didn’t provide the answers that we were all looking for on the day, Petroineos should be applauded for setting up the meeting,” said Jodie Allan, assistant manager at James D Bilsland who welcomed the Petroineos decision to reduce FAME content. Commenting to Fuel Oil News in mid- December, Jodie added. “We wait to see if the issues abate as the newer blended product moves through the system. “Since this issue was first raised, UKIFDA has consistently and professionally represented the needs of members by utilising its strong relationships with other trade associations, industry groups and panels. “It hasn’t been easy as the issues have had no discernible patterns. It’s not UK or Ireland wide; it is not just old tanks and equipment and it is not one type of distributor or supplier. UKIFDA will also ensure that the lessons learnt will be applied to future rollouts of increased biofuels.”