Frammenti di luce e di colore Una finestra sull'Impressionismo | Page 52

fig. 1: Claude Monet, Donne in giardino, 1866; olio su tela, 205x255 cm, Parigi, Musée d’Orsay be used as a floating studio. In 1874 he showed his work “Impression: Sunrise” (painted in 1872 in Le Havre, the place where he grew up) at the first impressio- nist exhibition. In 1876 he knew Ernest Hoschedé, a collector and financier, and he moved with his own family and Ho- schedé’s to Vétheuil. After giving birth to two babies, Jean and Michel, Camille died from cancer, in 1879. In 1883 Monet mo- ved to Giverny, the place where he stayed until his death. Here, he painted his most famous artworks, like the series of Water Lilies, grainstacks, poplars. These series are composed by paintings that represent the same subject but with different light and colours. In 1892, Monet got married to his second wife Alice Hoschedé, who became widowed after Ernest Hoschedé’s death. From 1892 to 1893, Monet rented an apartment in Rouen, and made his fa- mous series of Rouen cathedral. In 1893, he began the construction of his famous water garden in his property in Giverny. Monet let a branch of the Seine flow strai- ght to his garden, which he filled with plants and flowers (accosted according to their colors), growing spontaneously without any human intervention. In this last years, Monet had to face Alice’s death in 1911, and got cataracts: despite his eye disease, he continued to paint until his death. His favourite subjects were water lilies, of which exist at least 200 different paintings. In 1922 he gave to the French state 12 canvas with Water Lilies, setted in the Orangerie museum. He died in Gi- verny in 1926 from lung cancer. 52