Four Levels of Clean, Low cost, Forgotten Water Technologies for... Four Levels of Clean, Low cost, Forgotten Water.. | Page 243

• 45’Electro Dialysis/Bipolar Membrane: continued 2 • WM Disputed effectiveness: Science approved mechanics: M2(Desalination effect):for ●Regular ElectroDialysis: unlikely as near future major commercial viability(BlueEnergy - RedStack+), But Solar power run small installation or surplus energy use can be power cost justifiable(Deukum de), Also combining RO Desalination discharged high salinity water with regular sea water in Reverse ElectroDialysis(RED) to generate low salinity water feedstock for RO operation while electrical energy is generated to save 30% range overall power(Chuyang Y Tang +) • ●Bipolar Membrane ElectroDialysis: cost superiority is fully WM science approved(not media), China leads the way in use of bipolar membrane desalination in various State owned corporations but details seem to be scant, Thi s is often is the case for their use of various Western-designated- pseudoscientific-techs(China National Bluestar - 杭州水处理技术研究 +) • Unlisted effect of Bipolar Membrane: ■ Radioactive material removal(Azotom ru+): doesn't have to be Russian or Chinese bipolar membrane to show effectiveness but often taboo to mention effects in West, ■ CO 2 sequestering by Sodium hydroxide production(only competitive as surplus power use) or ■ CO 2 production(Eisaman+), PEMFC(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) efficiency improvement linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Research, Vancouver, 243