Forensics Journal - Stevenson University 2011 | Page 25
FORENSICS JOURNAL
Aviation Security: Quantifying Risk and the
Precious Price of Air Travel
Ed Lugo
Often an airport security incident or near incident is exposed on
national television, and with each event a security procedure is implemented and a new cost is passed on to the consumer (Thomas 44).
Regardless of country or airline, a missed security step could become
international news and have a ripple effect on one or several economies. Considering that in the United States nearly one billion security
screenings occur during an average 12-month period, significant sums
are expended to maintain a safe air travel environment (Gardner and
Anderson 218). Why then does it seem that security is disorganized
and responds on what appears to be a per incident basis? With the
extraordinary number of air travelers, safety strategies must be better
planned and effectively measured. Flight safety and the concerns of
the traveling public are disconnected and the process used to establish
air travel safety is deficient. The effort of this research is to quantify
effective airport security strategies and related costs.
killed a Maryland Aviation Administration police officer at Baltimore
Washington International Airport (BWI), shot several pilots and
bystanders, and gained access to a Delta Airlines DC-9. His intent
was to divert the plane to Washington D.C. His goal was to use the
plane to deliver the bomb in his briefcase by crashing into the White
House. The incident ended when Byck committed suicide during the
police standoff (Sweet 152).
After the catastrophic events of the World Trade Center terrorist
attacks (9/11), the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization
Act legislation earmarked $15 billion for the industry, of which $3
billion was obligated for airline security (Thomas 77). On November
19, 2001, the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) was
passed; ATSA mandated the creation of the TSA under the control of
the Department of Transportation (DOT). It marked ѡ