COMMUNITY
PROPERTY
|
JOINT TENANCY
WITH RIGHT
OF SURVIVORSHIP
|
COMMUNITY
PROPERTY WITH RIGHT
OF SURVIVORSHIP
|
TENANCY
IN COMMON
|
Requires a valid marriage between two persons . |
Parties need not be married ; may be more than two joint tenants . |
Requires a valid marriage between two persons . |
Parties need not be married ; may be more than two tenants in common . |
Each spouse holds an undivided one-half interest in the estate . |
Each joint tenant holds an equal and undivided interest in the estate , unity of interest . |
Each spouse holds an undivided one-half interest in the estate . |
Each tenant in common holds an undivided fractional interest in the estate . Can be disproportionate , e . g ., 20 % and 80 %; 60 % and 40 %; 20 %, 20 %, 20 % and 40 %; etc . |
One spouse cannot partition the property by selling his or her interest . |
One joint tenant can partition the property by selling his or her joint interest . |
One spouse cannot partition the property by selling his or her interest . |
Each tenant ’ s share can be conveyed , mortgaged or devised to a third party . |
Requires signatures of both spouses to convey or encumber . |
Requires signatures of all joint tenants to convey or encumber the whole . |
Requires signatures of both spouses to convey or encumber . |
Requires signatures of all tenants to convey or encumber the whole . |
Each spouse can devise ( will ) one-half of the community property . |
Estate passes to surviving joint tenants outside of probate . |
Estate passes to the surviving spouse outside of probate . |
Upon death the tenant ’ s proportionate share passes to his or her heirs by will or intestacy . |
Upon death the estate of the decedent must be “ cleared ” through probate , affidavit or adjudication . |
No court action required to “ clear ” title upon the death of joint tenant ( s ). |
No court action required to “ clear ” title upon the first death . |
Upon death the estate of the decedent must be “ cleared ” through probate , affidavit or adjudication . |
Both halves of the community property are entitled to a “ stepped up ” tax basis as of the date of death . |
Deceased tenant ’ s share is entitled to a “ stepped up ” tax basis as of the date of death . |
Both halves of the community property are entitled to a “ stepped up ” tax |
Each share has its own tax basis . |