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Longnose Gar Habitat and Diet: The longnose gar inhabits areas of the eastern United States, and like to live near downed trees, stony outcrops, and vegetation. They feed upon smaller fish like sunfish and catfish, as well as small crustaceans and even other, smaller gar! Relationship to humans: In areas where longnose gar have declined, the reason has primarily been due to humans. The construction of dams, road construction, over-fishing and pollution have affected the gar in negative ways. Many Native Americans and early settlers depended on the longnose gar for food. Some people find this fish scary-looking, but it's meat is actually very tasty! Fun/Unusual fact: Most scientists believe that the longnose gar has been living in North America for over 100 million years!!