FleetDrive 24 - August 2020 | Page 31

FLEETDRIVE BATTERY BOOM PREMIUM PUSH TESLA TAKEOVER Chinese electric vehicle (EV) maker Nio Inc has launched a battery leasing service that will allow drivers to buy an EV without owning the battery pack - one of the most expensive EV components - thereby lowering the starting price of its cars. The service, called “battery as a service” (BaaS), entails drivers paying a monthly rental fee for use of the batteries. The cheapest Nio car after subsidies is now an ES6 sport-utility vehicle (SUV) priced at $55,030 AUD without ownership of the battery pack, versus $69,108 AUD with it. “We believe with BaaS, more customers of gasoline cars will consider electric vehicles,” Nio’s chief executive William Li said. Nio operates 143 battery-swapping stations around China, where drivers can swap spent battery packs for fully charged replacements. Li said Nio was building a new battery-swapping station in China every week and planned to build 300 new stations next year. Nio’s battery packs are the same shape and size across its lineup, which is comprised of three SUVs. It is hoped that other manufacturers might eventually include standardised batteries to assist in making BaaS more common across all future EV models. Passenger-car sales have begun to pick up in the past few weeks after screeching to a halt earlier this year due to the coronavirus pandemic and sweeping containment measures. Premium brands have performed even better with some even registering yearon-year growth as customers spent big despite the economic shock. Germany’s premium brands Porsche, Audi, BMW and Mercedes-owner Daimler, which sell 30-40% of their cars in China, dominate the luxury car market. “German brands outperformed the market up to June thanks to overall consumption upgrade, and we haven’t seen any change of trend yet,” UBS auto analyst Paul Gong told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. However, China’s sharp recovery remains an exception among major markets. While new car sales elsewhere have also recovered from their pandemic lows, they remain well below pre-crisis levels. New car registrations in Europe’s biggest single market Germany fell just 5% in July, after skidding 61% in April. Europe as a whole — the biggest car market for flagship German cars besides China — also saw sales recover from their April lows. Tesla is still holding about 80% of the US electric vehicle market despite buyers not having access to the federal tax credit anymore unlike they do for some of the competition. “Data presented by Buy Shares indicates that Tesla unsurprisingly accounted for 81.66% of all-electric vehicles sold in the United States as of the first half of 2020,” the report said. “During the period, a total of 87,398 electric vehicles were sold in the US with Tesla accounting for 71,375. The company’s popular Tesla Model 3 was the highest-selling with 38,314 units.” It’s important to note that Tesla doesn’t disclose its sales per market and registration data is not readily available everywhere in the US and, therefore, some of the sale data for Tesla is estimated. Tesla took 4 of the first 5 top EV slots for US sales with the Model 3, Model Y, Model X, and Model S dominating sales alongside the Chevrolet Bolt. All 4 vehicle models have no access to the $7,500 federal tax credit for electric vehicles. ISSUE 24 AUGUST 2020 / WWW.AFMA.ORG.AU 31